在英语学习中，语法知识是不可或缺的一部分。而被动语态作为语法中的重要组成部分，常常出现在各种考试和实际应用中。为了帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点，我们特意准备了以下被动语态专项练习，并附上详细的答案解析。
练习题
1. The book ________ by Tom yesterday.
A. is written
B. was written
C. has been written
D. will be written
2. A new bridge ________ over the river last year.
A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. is built
3. Many trees ________ in this area every year to protect the environment.
A. plant
B. planted
C. are planted
D. were planted
4. The meeting ________ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. begins
B. will begin
C. is begun
D. will be begun
5. The film ________ next month.
A. will release
B. releases
C. will be released
D. is released
6. This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A. produces
B. produced
C. is produced
D. was produced
7. English ________ all over the world.
A. is spoken
B. speaks
C. spoke
D. will speak
8. The letter ________ by me last week.
A. wrote
B. writes
C. was written
D. is written
9. A lot of money ________ for charity last year.
A. donated
B. donates
C. was donated
D. is donated
10. The house ________ two years ago.
A. repairs
B. repaired
C. was repaired
D. is repaired
答案及解析
1. B. was written
解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
2. C. was built
解析：“bridge”与“build”之间是被动关系，“last year”表明动作发生在过去。
3. C. are planted
解析：“trees”是复数形式，且动作是被种植的，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. B. will begin
解析：句子描述的是将来发生的动作，“meeting”为主语，因此使用一般将来时的主动语态。
5. C. will be released
解析：句子描述的是未来的动作，“film”为主语，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。
6. C. is produced
解析：“car”是单数形式，且动作是被生产，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。
7. A. is spoken
解析：“English”是主语，且动作是被说，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态。
8. C. was written
解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
9. C. was donated
解析：“money”是复数形式，且动作是被捐赠，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
10. C. was repaired
解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。
通过以上练习，希望大家能够更加熟练地运用被动语态。记住，被动语态通常用于强调动作的承受者，而不是执行者。希望这些题目能帮助你巩固相关知识！
